移动/home到新分区 - Leo's Utopia

移动/home到新分区

leo.zhao posted @ Wed, 30 Dec 2009 16:32:20 +0800 in old posts with tags ArchLinux Home 移动分区 , 2436 readers

原来的/home是在第一块硬盘里面的,这个硬盘上完全就是系统,下面是我的分区表

 

1 /dev/sda1 /boot
2
3 /dev/sda2 swap
4
5 /dev/sda3 /
6
7 /dev/sda4 /home

 

因为这块硬盘比较小,当时给/home留的空间不多,只有500m,现在发现不够了,新加了一块硬盘来专门做/home分区。

注:关于/home放在单独分区或者单独硬盘上的好处可以参见前人的叙述。进入正题:

1. 准备新分区

在新硬盘上新建一个分区,工具可以使用fdisk,也可以使用gparted。

尝试一下ext4文件系统,需要命令:

 

1 mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1

 

 

2. 转移文件到新分区

在执行以下的操作之前得先切换到单用户模式:

1 init 1

稍等一下,系统会结束图形界面进入纯终端的单用户模式,输入root密码登录。

挂载新分区:

 

1 mkdir /media/disk-2
2
3 mount /dev/sdb1 /media/disk-2

 

复制文件:

1 cp -ax /home/* /media/disk-2

3. 启用新分区

1 umount /home
2
3 umount /media/disk-2
4
5 mount /dev/sdb1 /home

4. 扫尾,清理

在完成上述步骤之后,按Ctrl-D退出单用户模式返回正常模式。

这时需要编辑/etc/fstab,来使系统以后使用我们刚才设置的新分区,将该文件中/home行原来的/dev/sda4替换成/dev /sdb1,原来的文件系统名称由ext3换成ext4,其余不变。

5. 参考文档

http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-tip-prompt/tip05/

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